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1 אזרח מועיל
solid citizen -
2 אזרח מועיל לחברה
solid citizen -
3 гражданин граждан·ин
citizen, nationalдобропорядочный гражданин — solid citizen амер. обыкн. ирон.
иностранный гражданин — foreign citizen / national alien
урегулировать въезд / выезд иностранных граждан — to govern the entry / departure of foreign nationals
предоставлять определённые права иностранным гражданам — to grant certain rights to foreign citizens
граждане "второго сорта" — second-class citizens
гражданин какого-л. государства по происхождению / рождению — national-born subject of a state
граждане какой-л. страны, проживающие за границей — nationals established abroad
гражданин страны, находящейся в конфликте — national of a party to the conflict
граждане страны-организатора (конференции и т.п.) — nationals of a host country
граждане страны пребывания — nationals of the country of residence / of the receiving state
основные права, свободы и обязанности граждан — basic rights, freedoms and duties of citizens
Russian-english dctionary of diplomacy > гражданин граждан·ин
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4 гражданка
citizen, nationalдобропорядочный гражданин — solid citizen амер. обыкн. ирон.
иностранный гражданин — foreign citizen / national alien
урегулировать въезд / выезд иностранных граждан — to govern the entry / departure of foreign nationals
предоставлять определённые права иностранным гражданам — to grant certain rights to foreign citizens
граждане "второго сорта" — second-class citizens
гражданин какого-л. государства по происхождению / рождению — national-born subject of a state
граждане какой-л. страны, проживающие за границей — nationals established abroad
гражданин страны, находящейся в конфликте — national of a party to the conflict
граждане страны-организатора (конференции и т.п.) — nationals of a host country
граждане страны пребывания — nationals of the country of residence / of the receiving state
основные права, свободы и обязанности граждан — basic rights, freedoms and duties of citizens
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5 gezeten
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6 solide
I Adj.1. (stabil) Mauern, Material etc.: solid, robust, strong; Schuhe: sturdy, strong; solide Möbel (good,) solid ( oder sturdy) furniture2. (fundiert) Verhältnisse, Ausbildung, Kenntnisse: sound; Grundlage: firm, sound; eine solide Arbeit a sound piece of work; (Möbelstück etc.) auch a good, solid piece of workmanship; eine solide Mahlzeit a good square meal3. (anständig, seriös) Person: respectable; Firma: auch sound, reputable; Preise: reasonable; er ist solide geworden he’s become a respectable citizen, he’s settled down; solider Lebenswandel solid, respectable lifestyleII Adv.2. ganz solide leben live a solid and respectable life* * *substantial; steady; strong; solid; sound; reasonable* * *so|li|de [zo'liːdə]1. adjHaus, Möbel etc solid, sturdy; Arbeit, Wissen, Mechaniker, Politik, Basis, Finanzen sound; Ausbildung sound, solid; Mensch, Leben, Lokal respectable; Firma, Mehrheit solid; Preise reasonable2. adv1)(= untadelig)
solíde leben — to lead a well-ordered life2)(= stabil)
solíde gebaut — solidly builtsolíde konstruiert — well-constructed
3) (= gründlich) arbeiten thoroughlysolíde ausgebildet — well-trained
4) (= überzeugend) begründen solidlysolíde argumentieren — to have well-founded arguments
* * *1) (firmly; strongly: solidly-built houses.) solidly2) (full; thorough: a sound basic training.) sound* * *so·lid[zoˈli:t]so·li·de[zoˈli:də]I. adj1. (haltbar, fest) solid\solidee Kleidung durable [or hard-wearing] clothes npl\solidees Möbel solid [or sturdy] furniture2. (fundiert) sound, thorougheine \solidee Ausbildung a sound education3. (untadelig) respectable, steady-goingein \solidees Leben a steady lifeII. adv1. (haltbar, fest)\solide gebaut solidly constructed2. (untadelig) respectably\solide leben to lead a steady life, to live respectably* * *1.1) solid <rock, wood, house>; sturdy <shoes, shed, material, fabric>; solid, sturdy < furniture>; [good-]quality < goods>2) (gut fundiert) sound <work, workmanship, education, knowledge>; solid <firm, business>3) (anständig) respectable <person, life, occupation, profession>2.2) (gut fundiert) soundly <educated, constructed>3) (anständig) < live> respectably, steadily* * *A. adjsolide Möbel (good,) solid ( oder sturdy) furnitureeine solide Arbeit a sound piece of work; (Möbelstück etc) auch a good, solid piece of workmanship;eine solide Mahlzeit a good square mealer ist solide geworden he’s become a respectable citizen, he’s settled down;solider Lebenswandel solid, respectable lifestyleB. adv1. (stabil)solide gebaut well-built, solidly built2.ganz solide leben live a solid and respectable life* * *1.1) solid <rock, wood, house>; sturdy <shoes, shed, material, fabric>; solid, sturdy < furniture>; [good-]quality < goods>2) (gut fundiert) sound <work, workmanship, education, knowledge>; solid <firm, business>3) (anständig) respectable <person, life, occupation, profession>2.2) (gut fundiert) soundly <educated, constructed>3) (anständig) < live> respectably, steadily* * *adj.solid adj.steady adj. adv.solidly adv. -
7 asesino a sueldo
(n.) = hatchetman, hired assassin, hired gun, hit manEx. The book focuses on Nixon's two terms in office and draws on solid, original source material to get inside the minds of the president and his chief hatchetman, Chief of Staff H. R. Haldeman, in particular.Ex. He is hounded by hired assassins and eventually flushed out of hiding for a final confrontation with his nemesis.Ex. I encourage anyone who wants to understand how warfare is shifting from the citizen soldier to the hired gun to watch this film.Ex. This unlikely threesome of a con artist, a hit man, and a idiot find themselves in deep water when their heist doesn't go off as planned.* * *(n.) = hatchetman, hired assassin, hired gun, hit manEx: The book focuses on Nixon's two terms in office and draws on solid, original source material to get inside the minds of the president and his chief hatchetman, Chief of Staff H. R. Haldeman, in particular.
Ex: He is hounded by hired assassins and eventually flushed out of hiding for a final confrontation with his nemesis.Ex: I encourage anyone who wants to understand how warfare is shifting from the citizen soldier to the hired gun to watch this film.Ex: This unlikely threesome of a con artist, a hit man, and a idiot find themselves in deep water when their heist doesn't go off as planned.* * *hired killer, hitman -
8 Oberth, Hermann Julius
SUBJECT AREA: Aerospace[br]b. 25 June 1894 Nagyszeben, Transylvania (now Sibiu, Romania)d. 29 December 1989 Nuremberg, Germany[br]Austro-Hungarian lecturer who is usually regarded, with Robert Goddard, as one of the "fathers" of modern astronautics.[br]The son of a physician, Oberth originally studied medicine in Munich, but his education was interrupted by the First World War and service in the Austro-Hungarian Army. Wounded, he passed the time by studying astronautics. He apparently simulated weightlessness and worked out the design for a long-range liquid-propelled rocket, but his ideas were rejected by the War Office; after the war he submitted them as a dissertation for a PhD at Heidelberg University, but this was also rejected. Consequently, in 1923, whilst still an unknown mathematics teacher, he published his ideas at his own expense in the book The Rocket into Interplanetary Space. These included a description of how rockets could achieve a sufficient velocity to escape the gravitational field of the earth. As a result he gained international prestige almost overnight and learned of the work of Robert Goddard and Konstantin Tsiolkovsky. After correspondence with the Goddard and Tsiolkovsky, Oberth published a further work in 1929, The Road to Space Travel, in which he acknowledged the priority of Goddard's and Tsiolkovski's calculations relating to space travel; he went on to anticipate by more than thirty years the development of electric and ionic propulsion and to propose the use of giant mirrors to control the weather. For this he was awarded the annual Hirsch Prize of 10,000 francs. From 1925 to 1938 he taught at a college in Mediasch, Transylvania, where he carried out experiments with petroleum and liquid-air rockets. He then obtained a lecturing post at Vienna Technical University, moving two years later to Dresden University and becoming a German citizen. In 1941 he became assistant to the German rocket engineer Werner von Braun at the rocket development centre at Peenemünde, and in 1943 he began work on solid propellants. After the Second World War he spent a year in Switzerland as a consultant, then in 1950 he moved to Italy to develop solid-propellant anti-aircraft rockets for the Italian Navy. Five years later he moved to the USA to carry out advanced rocket research for the US Army at Huntsville, Alabama, and in 1958 he retired to Feucht, near Nuremberg, Germany, where he wrote his autobiography.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsFrench Astronautical Society REP-Hirsch Prize 1929. German Society for Space Research Medal 1950. Diesel German Inventors Medal 1954. American Astronautical Society Award 1955. German Federal Republic Award 1961. Institute of Aviation and Astronautics Medal 1969.Bibliography1923, Die Rakete zu den Planetenraumen; repub. 1934 as The Rocket into Interplanetary Space (autobiography).1929, Wege zur Raumschiffahrt [Road to Space Travel].1959, Stoff und Leben [Material and Life].Further ReadingR.Spangenburg and D.Moser, 1990, Space People from A to Z, New York: Facts on File. H.Wulforst, 1991, The Rocketmakers: The Dreamers who made Spaceflight a Reality, New York: Crown Publishers.KF / IMcN -
9 base
base [bαz]1. feminine nouna. ( = lieu) base• base navale/aérienne naval/air baseb. ( = fondement) basisd. (locutions)2. compounds* * *bɑz1) ( partie inférieure) base (de of)à la base de quelque chose — at the root ou heart of something
salaire/formation de base — basic salary/training
repartir sur de nouvelles bases — fig to make a fresh start
3) ( ingrédient essentiel) base (de of)4) Chimie base5) Mathématique base6) Linguistique ( radical) root7) ( cosmétique) make-up base, foundation8) Armée base9) ( de parti)•Phrasal Verbs:* * *bɒz nf1) [édifice, montagne] base2) POLITIQUEla base — the rank and file, the grass roots
3) (= fondement, principe) basisLe pain et le lait sont des aliments de base. — Bread and milk are basic foods.
à base de plantes — plant-based, made from plant extracts
à la base de fig — at the root of
* * *base nf1 ( partie inférieure) base (de of);2 fig (assise de système, théorie) basis (de of); ( point de départ) basis (de for); sur la base de on the basis of; servir de base à to serve as a basis for; jeter les bases d'un partenariat to pave the way to ou lay the foundations for a partnership; reposer sur des bases solides to rest on a firm foundation; à la base de qch at the root ou heart of sth; ces principes sont à la base de la démocratie there principles lie at the very heart of democracy; avoir des bases en chimie to have a basic grounding in chemistry; avoir des bases solides en russe to have a solid grounding in Russian; connaissances/salaire/formation de base basic knowledge/salary/training; citoyen/culture de base basic citizen/culture; document/données de base source document/data; ce raisonnement pèche par la base this argument is basically unsound; repartir sur de nouvelles bases fig [personne] to make a fresh start;3 ( ingrédient essentiel) base (de of); poison à base d'arsenic arsenic-based poison; alliage à base de cuivre copper alloy; le riz forme la base de leur alimentation rice is their staple diet;4 Chimie base;5 Math base de numération numerical base;7 ( cosmétique) make-up base, foundation;8 Mil base; rejoindre sa base to return to base; avoir Lyon pour base [régiment, groupe industriel] to be based in Lyons;base aérienne air base; base de données Ordinat data base; base de données relationnelles Ordinat relational database; base d'imposition tax base; base de lancement launching site; base de loisirs leisure centreGB; base navale naval base; base d'observation de satellites satellite observation station; base spatiale space station.[baz] nom féminin1. [support] baseétablir quelque chose/reposer sur une base solide to set something up/to rest on a sound basisétablir ou jeter les bases d'une alliance to lay the foundations of ou for an alliancequelle est votre base de départ? what's ou where's your starting point?3. MILITAIREbase (aérienne/militaire/navale) (air/army/naval) basebase d'opérations/de ravitaillement operations/supply base5. POLITIQUEla base the grass roots, the rank and file6. FINANCEsystème de base cinq/huit base five/eight system8. LINGUISTIQUE [en diachronie] root[en grammaire générative] base component9. CUISINE [d'un cocktail, d'une sauce] basic ingredient11. sportdétentebase de loisirs (outdoor) leisure ou sports complex————————bases nom féminin pluriel[acquis] basic knowledgeavoir de bonnes bases en arabe/musique to have a good grounding in Arabic/in musicà base de locution prépositionnelle————————à la base locution adverbiale1. [en son fondement]————————de base locution adjectivale2. [de référence - salaire, traitement] basic -
10 Salt, Sir Titus
[br]b. 20 September 1803 Morley, Yorkshire, Englandd. 29 December 1876 Saltaire, Yorkshire, England[br]English industrialist, social reformer and entrepreneur who made his fortune by overcoming the problems of utilizing alpaca wool in the production of worsted, and established the early model town at Saltaire.[br]Titus Salt arrived in Bradford with his father, who was a wool merchant in the town, in 1822. He soon set up his own company and it was there that he experimented with the textile worsted. Alpaca wool comes from an animal of the camel family that resembles the llama, and flocks of domesticated breeds of the animal had been raised in the high Andes since the days of the Incas. The wool was introduced into Europe via Spain and, later, Germany and France. The first attempts to spin and weave the yarn in England were made in 1808, but despite experimentation over the years the material was difficult to work. It was in 1836 that Salt evolved his method of utilizing a cotton warp with part alpaca weft. The method proved a great success and Bradford gained a reputation as a manufacturing centre for alpaca wool, exporting both yarn and cloth in quantity, especially to the USA. By 1850 Salt, who owned six mills, was Bradford's biggest employer and was certainly its richest citizen. He decided to move out of the city and built a new mill works, the architects of which were Lockwood and Mawson, on the banks of the River Aire a few miles from the city. Around the works, between 1851 and 1871, he built houses, a hospital, library, church, institute and almshouses for his workers. The buildings were solid, good-standard structures of local stone and the houses were pleasantly situated, with their amenities making them seem palaces compared to the slums in which other Bradford textile workers lived at the time. The collection of buildings was the first example in Britain of a "model new town", and was, indeed still is, a remarkable prototype of its kind. Apart from being a philanthropist and social reformer, Salt was also concerned with taking advantage of the technical developments of his time. His mill works, which eventually covered ten acres of land, was of fashionably Italianate architectural style (its chimney even a copy of the campanile of the Church of Santa Maria Gloriosa in Venice), although its structure was of iron framing. The weaving shed held 1,200 looms and had capacity for 3,000 workers, who produced 30,000 yards of cloth per day. Water from the river was used to produce steam to power the matchinery used in the manufacturing processes of scouring, dyeing and finishing. For the export of goods, the nearby Leeds-Liverpool Canal linked the works to Britain's chief ports, and the Midland Railway (an extension of the LeedsBradford line which opened in 1846) was of great use for the same purpose.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsCreated Baronet 1869.Further ReadingDictionary of National Biography.Visitors Guide to Salt aire, Bradford City Council.DY
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